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India Hits Kirana Hills: Pakistan Faces Nuclear Radiation

 India Hits Kirana Hills: Pakistan Faces Nuclear Radiation Scare

Date: May 2025


In a daring and extremely controversial act, India, according to reports, based on intelligence indications, launched a precision airstrike in Kirana Hills, which is a Pakistan region that has for long been under suspicion over participation in sensitive nuclear development. The strike was one of a set of measures as part of a retaliation campaign after a deadly terrorist attack in Jammu and Kashmir, which killed 26 Indian civilians.



 Background: Why Kirana Hills

Kirana Hills, within the Punjab province of Pakistan, is an identified place where Pakistan is said to have used the sub-critical nuclear experiments in the late 1980s and in the 1990s. Even though no live nuclear test was ever confirmed there, the region is perceived as a symbolic and strategic nuclear site in the military setup of Pakistan.


Sources in Indian intelligence believe that the area was being reconverted for housing tactical nuclear weapons or sensitive enrichment material. This saw its being chosen as a top target during India’s military retort named “Operation Sindoor.”



 Strike and Short-Term Consequences

According to reports, the Indian Air Force has been said to use bunker-buster high precision missiles in order to prevent huge explosions. Satellite imagery and monitoring stations in the region, however, did register strange abnormalities of radiation post the attack, which led to fears of nuclear contamination.


Informal reports from the locals of the nearby Pakistani villages spoke about

Weird metallic smells in the air after loud explosion.

Such conditions as nausea, skin rashes, and inability to breathe.

Movement of military convoys and emergency medical divisions into the field.


The government of Pakistan has said there was no radiation leak, the reports “exaggerated and baseless”. But, there is a constant call for independent verification by the international observers.



Radiation Risk: How Serious Is It

If there was a storage or handling of nuclear material in Kirana Hills, the radioactive contamination risk is high. Potential outcomes include:


Groundwater and agricultural areas contamination.


Exposure to radiation to civilians and soldiers.


Fallout carried by the wind over the borders into India, Afghanistan, or even into Central Asia when the conditions are appropriate.


Authorities in global monitoring bodies such as IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency) have demanded for immediate environmental and health checkups in the area.



 Global Reactions

The world has shown grave concerns and consternation due to the possibility of radioactive risk and escalation of conflict between two nuclear powers. The United Nations, United States and China have all come forward with protestations and negative sentiments regarding possible radioactive risk and escalation of conflict between two nuclear powers.


The UN Secretary-General called on both sides to avoid taking any “maximum restrain”.


The U.S. State Department demanded that there should be a collective investigation between the two countries on the radiation reports.


China, a close ally of Pakistan issued a warning that any more attacks on nuclear related sites could result in the regional instability with global repercussions.


India’s Position

India’s Ministry of Defence has not confirmed the attack on the nuclear facility but a senior official said:


India reserves the right to make a preemptive strike at any place that has a direct or indirect support for terrorism. Every step was made in order to prevent the loss of civilian lives and environmental damage:”


India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in a press briefing, said,


We are calculated, restrained, defensive in operation. But our resolve is firm: those who finance terror will not get away with it”.


Conclusion

The news of the strike on Kirana Hills is a dangerous shifting point for the relations between India and Pakistan, as the difference between the conventional war and the nuclear risk becomes unclear. Irrespective of any political justification, radioactive fallouts from such military action threaten beyond borders.


South Asia never learns the lesson that if there are nuclear weapons in the neighborhood then escalation has no winners, only survivors.


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